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Vietnamese
The history of the Vietnamese presence in Macao dates back to the 1970s, when in 1977 the most frenzied Chinese exclusion in the history of Vietnam broke out, and the persecution of Chinese in Vietnam led to the departure of some who came to Macau as a result of a more liberal entry policy.
The Sino-Vietnamese conflict in 1978 led to a massive influx of Vietnamese refugees into Macao.
越南人在澳門的歷史可以追溯到1970年代。1977年越南爆發了有史以來的瘋狂排華事件，在越華僑遭到迫害紛紛離開，有些人因較為寬鬆的入境政策來到了澳門。1978年的中越衝突，大批越南難民流入澳門
On July 27, 1978, a temporary camp for Vietnamese refugees was established at Ka Ho Village. At that time, the refugee transients could be found in three places in Macao, including the Green Island, the Taipa Police District (now the Macao Scout Association) and the Ka Ho Refugee Camp (now the Macao Salesian Youth Ministry). Between 1978 and 1988, there were 8,608 refugees from Vietnam and 433 Vietnamese children born in Macao.
在1978年7月27日，澳門宣佈為越南難民設立一處臨時收容營。當時，在澳門的三處地方可以見到難民暫留的蹤影，包括青洲區、氹仔警區（現澳門童軍總會）和九澳越南難民營（現為九澳鮑思高青年村）。1978年至1988年間，由越南來澳門的難民有8608人，在澳門出生的越南子女433人。
To this day, there are still many Vietnamese residing in Macao, most of them are domestic workers, and it is also common to see Vietnamese on the street.
直至今日，仍有不少越南人在澳門居留，當中大多數是雇傭，在旺市中也常見越籍人士身影。
Community & Place
The majority of Vietnamese prefer to live in the vicinity of Sam Chan Dang area and Rua da Emenda because of the lower rents and the presence of Southeast Asian supermarkets and snack shops nearby.
越南人大都喜歡居住在三盞燈，義字街附近，一是因為租金較便宜，二是因為這一帶附近有一些東南亞超市和小食店。
There is a Vietnamese supermarket called “Tan Viet Hiong” located at the Rua da Emenda, selling Viet snacks and products, you can find some traditional Viet seasoning like the sweet & sour fish sauce, which is essential for Vietnamese cuisine.
在義字街有一家叫“新越香”的越南超市，販賣一些越南食品和小商品，裡面也有很多越南調料，比如魚露、檸檬鹽等，是烹飪越南美食必不可少的調味料。
The edged-red area indicates the Rua da Emenda while the red dot indicates the location of the Vietnamese supermarket, the area of Rotunda de Carlos da Maia is indicated in yellow:
Custom & Language
With the unique coffee culture, Vietnamese start their day from a cup of cà phê đá (Vietnamese iced coffee), this habit followed to Macao.The most popular Viet food is Phở,is a soup dish consisting of broth, rice noodles (bánh phở), herbs, and meat, usually beef (phở bò), sometimes chicken (phở gà), which can be easy found in the Viet restaurant in Macao.
越南人有著獨特的咖啡文化，他們的早晨往往由一杯 cà phê đá(越南滴漏咖啡）開啟，這一生活習慣隨他們來到了澳門。最廣為人知 越南食物是 Phở, 是一種河粉佐以生芽菜、香葉，並配上切片牛肉或雞絲食用，口感嫩滑且味道鮮美，這道美食在澳門的越南餐廳也很常見。
Vietnamese also celebrate Chinese festivals like Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, but with their own customs. Wrapping Bánh tét (Circle-shaped zongzi) and Bánh chưng (Square-shaped zongzi) for the New Year is a traditional custom of the Vietnamese nation, which symbolized, respectively, the earth and the sky. Embodying the desire for abundance, well-being and happiness throughout the year.
越南人的節日與中國人相差無幾，但有著自己的特色習俗。在春節包粽子是越南民族的傳統習俗，在越南人的觀念中，粽子體現天地融合，體現每個人、每個家庭對全年富足、安康、幸福的渴望。
They set up the altar and prepared the altarages, also wore “AoDai”(Viet traditional dress ) to the temple to pray for peace and happiness for the coming new year.
設置供奉神台，穿著越南國服去寺廟祈求平安。
For language, Vietnamese as their mother language, while some of the Vietnamese in Macao with Cantonese ancestors,they retain a tradition of using Cantonese, so there are few language barriers to integrate into Macao society.
有一部分越南人的祖先為廣府人，保留有使用粵語傳統，因此沒有太多語言障礙，很快融入澳門社會。
Listen the 'Hello' in Vietnamese, and enjoy the Viet song~
一起學習越南語的‘你好’，欣賞越南語歌曲吧~
Significance
The older generation of Vietnamese who came to Macao were historical witnesses to the policy of discriminating the Chinese and the Sino-Vietnamese War. Macao provided them with a shelter from the chaos while their arrival brought a unique cultural flavor to Macao.
老一輩的來澳越南人是排華潮和中越戰爭的歷史見證者，澳門為他們提供了混亂中的避難所。 而他們的到來，為澳門這個彈丸之地帶來了獨特的文化色彩。
Today, the Vietnamese are Macao’s third-largest expatriate community, continue the city's diversity with their food and traditions.
現今，越南人是澳門的第三大外僱群體，他們為澳門的多樣性注入新的越南韻味。
Risk & Protection
The new generation of Vietnamese born in Macao gradually speak Cantonese as their first language and even don't understand the Vietnamese, the Vietnamese community should take actions to promote their language and transfer to their next generation.
新一代在澳門出生的越南人以粵語為他們的第一語言，甚至根本不了解越南語。因此越南社區與相關組織可以關注對新生代越南人的語言傳承。
Although the traditional festivals are similar to those in China, the Vietnamese tradition of celebration has its own characteristics which deserve to preserve to more audience.
雖然有著和中國相似的傳統節日，越南人過節的傳統依舊具有他們自己的特色,這值得被更多人知道。