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Hakka
There are 3 important time spots in Hakka history timeline:
Immigrants in Qing Dynasty: After the battle between Cantonese and Hakka in the Qing dynasty, the Hakka moved to Macao. Now there are still many Hakka people living mainly in Ka Ho village and Ha Sac Village, most of them came to Macao around this period. According to the records, a large number of Chinese workers came from the above-mentioned places such as Kaiping, Heshan, etc.
清朝時期，客家人與廣東人的戰爭結束後，大量客家人移居澳門。現在村中仍有許多客家人，主要居住在九澳村和黑沙村，他們中的大部分先輩是在上述時期來到澳門的。根据记载, 有大量华工来自于开平、鹤山、高要等上述土客斗祸的区域。
Refuge during national calamity: When the Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937, Macao and Hong Kong became the main refuges for the people in southern China. From the Japanese bombing of Guangzhou in June 1938 to the fall of Guangzhou City on October 21 of the same year, citizens moved out of the city and the population dropped sharply. The number of people who left every day was over tens of thousands. They went to Hong Kong and Macao ports. Demographic surge from Southern China to Macao at that time increase.
1937年抗日戰爭全面爆發 ,澳門和香港成為當時華南群眾最重要的避難所 。從 1938年 6月日軍開始轟炸廣州 ,到同年 10月 21日廣州城淪陷,市民倉皇出城, 廣州人口銳減 ,每日出走的人數以萬計 ,他們紛紛坐船到港澳各埠 。當時由華南遷入澳門的人口激增。
Modern source from 1940s to 1970s: About 100,000 Hakka live in Macao currently. Due to the economic take-off of Macao in the 1970s, there was a great demand for labour, and with China's open-door policy in the late 1970s, a large number of ethnic Chinese flocked from China to Macao to make a living.
現時約有十萬客家人居住在澳門。20世紀70年代澳門經濟騰飛，勞動力需求旺盛，70年代末中國實行開放政策，大批華人從中國湧入澳門謀生。
Community & Place
In Macao, several associations have been established, such as the Macao Jiaying Association, Macao Meizhou Chamber of Commerce, Macao Heyuan Association, Hac Sa Villagers Mutual Assistance Association and Ka Ho Villagers Mutual Assistance Association. In order to unite the Hakka people and the Hakka descent and carry forward the traditional Hakka spirit of loving the country. Each Hakka would develop a unique network of relationships and maintain the relationship in their own ways. They can always have an enjoyable time with other Hakkas. The red market and the Rotunda de Carlos da Maia are two places where the older generation of Hakka people often gathered and helped with each other.
在澳門，已成立澳門嘉應會、澳門梅州商會、澳門河源會、黑沙村民互助會、九澳村民互助會等客誼協會。為了團結客家人和客家人後裔，弘揚客家傳統的愛國精神。客家人會發展出一張獨特的人際關係網路，並以自己的方式維持這種人際關係。他們總是可以和其他客家人度過愉快的時光。澳門街區的紅街市，三盞燈等地是老一輩客家人經常聚會, 互相幫助的兩個地方
Custom & Language：
Ka Ho Village still retains many Hakka customs, such as speaking Hakka dialect, singing Hakka songs, as well as wedding customs, funerals, festivals, and diet traditions.
現在的九澳村仍舊保留著很多客家風俗，講客家話，唱客家歌，以及婚俗，葬禮，節慶，飲食均保留著客家的傳統。
Typical examples:
The Hakka custom that remained for thousands of years in Hakka history：
When there are villagers passed away, Hakka would first bury the body in coffins, and after a few years, the bone ashes were taken out and put into clay pots, and then tombstones were built, commonly known as secondary burial.
客家歷史上延續了幾千年的客家風俗：村民過世後，先入棺材，幾年後取出骨灰裝入陶罐，再築墓碑，俗稱二葬。
The clay pots
The tradition of "polytheism" is the most distinctive mark of Hakka as a migratory nation. Wherever the Hakka settled down, they began to seek the gods' blessing. Among the gods they worshipped, the ones Hakka worshipped the most are Guan Yin and the Sam Seng Guandi.
“多神崇拜”的傳統是客家身為遷徙的民族最鮮明的印記。客家人每到一地安居，便會尋求神靈的保佑。其中，客家供奉最多的神祗是觀音和三聖關帝。
Guanyin Temple
Significance：
Macao provided them with a refuge from the chaos while their arrival brought a unique Hakka culture and custom to Macao. Hakka culture has made an important contribution to the cultural diversity of Macao and historical development, is an integral part of the social structure.
澳門為他們提供了避風港，他們的到來也為澳門帶來了獨特的客家文化與習俗。客家文化對澳門的文化多樣性和歷史發展做出了重要貢獻，是社會結構中不可分割的一部分。
Hakka dwellings in Hakka
Hakka cooking utensils
Risk & Protection
According to the interview, Hakka people always believe that when there are people, there is always culture. Hakka is famous because they are a migratory nation. and they always assist each other to make a living; therefore, the Hakka culture travels with them and some part of it is recreated and some of it is preserved in the original style such as custom and architecture.
據採訪瞭解，一些客家人一直認為，有人，就有文化。客家人之所以出名，是因為他們是一個遷徙的民族,並且經常互相幫助 不會在一個地方停留太久;因此，客家文化也伴隨著他們，有的因地制宜被重新創造，有的則保留了原有的風格，如客家習俗和客家建築。